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The 100-year or base floodplain. There are six types of A Zones: |
Zone A |
A |
The base floodplain mapped by approximate methods, i.e., BFEs are not determined. This is often called an unnumbered A Zone or an approximate A Zone. |
A1-30 |
These are known as numbered A Zones (e.g., A7 or A14). This is the base floodplain where the FIRM shows a BFE (old format). |
AE |
The base floodplain where base flood elevations are provided. AE Zones are now used on new format FIRMs instead of A1-A30 Zones. |
AO |
The base floodplain with sheet flow, ponding, or shallow flooding. Base flood depths (feet above ground) are provided. |
AH |
Shallow flooding base floodplain. BFEs are provided. |
A99 |
Area to be protected from base flood by levees or Federal Flood Protection Systems under construction. BFEs are not determined. |
AR |
The base floodplain that results from the decertification of a previously accredited flood protection system that is in the process of being restored to provide a 100-year or greater level of flood protection. |
Zone V and VE |
V |
The coastal area subject to a velocity hazard (wave action) where BFEs are not determined on the FIRM. |
VE |
The coastal area subject to a velocity hazard (wave action) where BFEs are provided on the FIRM. |
Zone B and Zone X (shaded) |
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Area of moderate flood hazard, usually the area between the limits of the 100-year and 500-year floods. B Zones are also used to designate base floodplains of lesser hazards, such as areas protected by levees from the 100-year flood, or shallow flooding areas with average depths of less than one foot or drainage areas less than 1 square mile. |
Zone C and Zone X (Unshaded) |
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Area of minimal flood hazard, usually depicted on FIRMs as above the 500- year flood level. Zone C may have ponding and local drainage problems that don’t warrant a detailed study or designation as base floodplain. Zone X is the area determined to be outside the 500-year flood and protected by levee from 100-year flood. |
Zone D |
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Area of undetermined but possible flood hazards. |